Breastmilk
is the safe, clean and ideal food for all infants around the world. It is rich
in all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first few months
of life. It also contains antibodies that help protect against many common
childhood illnesses. Both WHO and UNICEF recommend that each and every child
should be breastfed within the first hour of birth and be exclusively breastfed
for the first 6 months of life! This indicates that infants should have
breastmilk only and infants should not have any other foods or liquids,
including water during their first six months. Moreover, it is important to
highlight that infants should be breastfed on their requirements both day and
night.
Breastfed
children perform better on intelligence tests! According to the Canadian and
Brazilian Research group’s long-term study has pointed to a direct association
between breastfeeding and intelligence or the baby’s IQ level. The research in
Brazil used 3,500 babies and found those who had been breastfed for longer went
on to score higher on IQ tests as adults at age 30
years. Moreover, these research findings suggest that breastfeeding not only
improves intelligence up to adulthood but also has an effect at both the
individual and societal level, by increasing educational attainment and earning
ability. A potential biological mechanism for all these
health effects the presence of long-chain saturated fatty acids in breastmilk,
which are essential for brain development.
For more information, please visit, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ySJ3f7hnqc&feature=youtu.be
References
Victora, C.G., Horta, B. L., De-Mola, C. L., Quevedo, L., Pinheiro, R.
T., Gigante, D. P., Gonçalves, H. & Barros, F.C. (2015). Association
between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at
30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. Lancet Glob Health, 3, e199–e205.
Koletzko, B., Agostoni,
C., Carlson, S.E., et al. (2001). Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) and perinatal development. Acta Paediatr, 90, 460–464.
Isaacs, E.B., Fischl, B.R.,
Quinn, B.T., Chong, W.K., Gadian, D.G. & Lucas, A. (2010). Impact of breast
milk on intelligence quotient, brain size, and white matter development. Pediatr Res, 67, 357–362.
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